
A hybrid rocket motor designed to propel Virgin Galactic's SpaceshipTwo into suborbital space has been sucessfully test fired in the Californian desert. In a statement which heralds the imminent arrival of the craft's test flight phase Virgin's Richard Branson commented: "SpaceShipTwo, which will air launch from Eve, is largely constructed and awaiting the start of its own test flight program later this year".
The non-toxic hybrid nitrous motor has been built by Northrop Gruman owned subsidiary Scaled Composites and its subcontractor Sierra Nevada Corporartion. An in-built safety feature will include the ability to abort the rocket engine's thrust at any moment, allowing SpaceShipTwo to simply glide back to Earth for a safe landing. If an abort is not necessary then the hybrid engine will push SS2 to over 4000 kph, allowing a flight ceiling of up to 110 km above Earth's surface.
The air-launch system, in adition, has great environmental benefits as Branson describes: "This means much less fuel is required — fuel which provides none of the toxins that are present in the solid rockets used by the space shuttle and satellite launches".
Source: Space.com/ Image Credit: Virgin Galactic

